Skinks

skink on a leaf Photo by Ram Kumar on UnsplashPhoto by Ram Kumar https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-and-black-moth-caterpillar-on-brown-wood-UCx_EqQgbU8

Blue-tongued skinks are the most popular pets, but there are other skinks that you might find at reptile rescue places. I’ll be talking about 7 different types of skinks that you might find as a pet.


To create a great environment for your pet skink, you need to know what their natural habitat is and try to replicate that.  Different types of skinks come from different areas of the globe, so what is great for one species of skink might not be the best for another type of skink.

Dangerous?

Some skinks may be venomous, but they only bite when they are really scared, and they don’t have enough venom to hurt a human.

Like People?

skink on a log Photo by Bram Wouters on UnsplashPhoto by Bram Wouters https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-lizard-on-brown-rock-EaIYWvA0nR8

Blue-tongued

Blue-tongued skinks are popular because they really seem to like being handled.

Blue-tailed

Blue-tailed skinks don’t like to be held and it stresses them out. They will drop their tails if you are too rough with them. The tail will grow back, but it won’t be the same bright blue and it will be shorter.

Fire

Fire skinks will run away quickly and they are very squirmy.  With time and patience, however, they will learn to be handled by humans for short periods of time.

Monkey-Tailed

They tend to move slower than other skinks so they are easier to pick up, but they don’t enjoy being handled.

Ocellated

Ocellated skinks are squirmy, fast, and slippery like fire skinks, and they don’t like being held.

Red-Eyed Crocodile

They don’t like being held often.  They will most likely freeze and be terrified as you are holding them, so don’t hold them often.

Schneider’s

Schneider’s skinks don’t mind being held as much as the other skinks do.  They might not be quite as friendly as blue-tongued snakes, but they are a close second.

Sleep

skink in the sun Photo by Joshua J. Cotten on UnsplashPhoto by Joshua J. Cotten https://unsplash.com/photos/blue-and-silver-steel-strap-A6CAToA5Mfg

Monkey-tailed and red-eye crocodile skinks are nocturnal - they are awake at night.  The others are all diurnal, meaning they are awake during the day.

Size

Blue-tongued

18 inches or more

Blue-tailed

4-8 inches

Fire

15 inches

Monkey-Tailed

32 inches

Ocellated

1.5 to 10 inches

Red-Eyed Crocodile

8-10 inches

Schneider’s

18 inches

Temperature and Humidity

skink blue tongue David Clode on UnsplashPhoto by David Clode https://unsplash.com/photos/a-lizard-with-a-long-beak-droNi2hNjd0

Blue-tongued

The basking area can go up to 105 degrees F.  The cool side of the tank should be 70-75 degrees F during the day, and the warm side should be 85-95 degrees.  The temperature should never drop below 70 degrees F. You would need to get information from the former owner or the rescue place you get your skink from regarding the humidity they need.  Blue-tongued skinks from different areas of the world have different humidity needs.

Blue-tailed

They like a hot temperature up to 95 degrees F, with most of the cage at a temperature of 75-80 degrees and a nighttime temperature of 75 degrees F. The humidity should be 60-80%.

Fire

80-85 degrees on the cool and up to 95 degrees F on the warm part of the cage, with part of the cage with humidity t about 60-70% Night time temps should not drop below 70 degrees F.

Monkey-Tailed

These skinks need high humidity - at least 70-80%. The basking area can go up to 95 degrees F, the warm area should be between 80-90 degrees F, and the cool part should be mid-seventies.

Ocellated

Ocellated skinks like it hot!  90-100 degrees F should be the temperature for their basking area and not less than 75 degrees on the cool side. They like the humidity to be very low during the day at 15-35% and then really high at night - 90-100%.

Red-Eyed Crocodile

These skinks also like really high humidity. The humidity should never be less than 70 %, and during the day it should be 90-100%. Their basking spot only needs to get up to the low 80s and the cool area of the cage should be around 75 degrees F.

Schneider’s

Their basking surface temperature should be at around 95 degrees and the cool side at least 75 degrees F.  Night-time temperatures can drop to as low as 65 degrees F on the cool side and low seventies on the warm side.  They like it dry, so humidity should be no more than 40%.

Habitat

skink climbing Photo by Joshua J. Cotten on UnsplashPhoto by Joshua J. Cotten https://unsplash.com/photos/black-and-white-lizard-on-gray-concrete-floor-VRbSu5_jaIM

Blue-tongued

They should have at least a 40 or 50-gallon tank. Their enclosure should be at least 3-4 feet long, one and a half to 2 feet wide, and 1-2 feet tall. They like being on the floor and don’t climb that much.  Plenty of plants branches and logs and places to hide should be provided. They need 10-12 hours of UV light. They like to burrow so they would like a deep layer of coconut fiber, mulch, or soil on the bottom of their cage. 

Blue-tailed

Have a blue-tailed skink in at least a 40-gallon tank, or one that measures 18x18x24 inches.  They would appreciate a tall cage. Use UV lighting 12 hours a day. They are fine living alone, but a few females together with one male would be fine, as long as they all have enough space. They need plants, branches, and rocks in their enclosure lined with humus, orchid bark or coconut fiber.

Fire

They like to burrow and stay close to the ground, so a tall tank is not necessary. A 40-gallon tank for one is an OK size, but bigger is always better. If you have more than one skink, you need to provide a lot more space. Provide them with rocks and branches and other items to climb and hide around. The bottom of the cage should be soil so they can burrow. They need UV light to help prevent bone diseases.

Monkey-Tailed

Monkey-tailed skinks are large and they use their tails to help them climb. They are really active. They should have at least a 40-gallon tank or an enclosure that measures at least 5 feet high by 3 feet wide and 6 feet long for one.  To have more than one, the habitat should be much bigger. They need a tall cage with lots of branches to climb up and other items such as rocks and logs to scurry across.  Also include plants and places to hide.  The bottom of the cage should be soil.

Ocellated

Ocellated skinks should live alone in at least a 20-gallon tank. They need 10-12 hours of UV lighting. They prefer a sandy lining on the bottom of their cage with logs, branches, rocks, ledges, places to hide, and some plants.

Red-Eyed Crocodile

You can use a 10-gallon tank for up to two red-eyed crocodile skinks, but any more than that would require at least a 20-gallon tank. They will need UV lights for 10-12 hours. You can line their cage with paper towels or soil. Like all reptiles, they should be able to climb on rocks, branches, and plants

Schneider’s

They like to stay close to the ground, so a tall enclosure is not necessary. A 40 gallon tank would be good, at least 30 inches long, 12 inches deep and 12 inches high. They need good quality UV light. They like sandy soil for the bottom of their cage and have branches, rocks, ledges, plants, and hidies in their cage. They are sociable animals and would enjoy having other schneider’s sinks in their cage.

Diet

skink eating a cockroach Photo by Joshua J. Cotten on UnsplashPhoto by Joshua J. Cotten https://unsplash.com/photos/a-brown-and-black-snake-laying-on-top-of-leaves-I7S--QvUFZQ

You often want the feeding times for skinks to last 5-10 minutes, so you give them as much food as they will eat during that time.

Blue-tongued

Blue-tonged skinks will eat vegetables, flowers, insects, worms, and a small amount of fruit. They should have 60% plants and 40% insects and worms.

Blue-tailed

They will eat crickets, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, spiders, and worms every few days. Provide them with a small shallow bowl of water.

Fire

Feed them 3-5 vitamin-dusted insects every three days and put a water bowl in the cage for them to swim in

Monkey-Tailed

They only eat plants so no insects.  In a pinch, they might eat an insect or tow, but they normally eat strictly plants. Feed them mostly bite-sized vitamin-dusted vegetables with some fruit. You can give them small amounts every day.

Ocellated

Feed them vitamin-dusted insects, and bits of vegetables and fruit 2-3 times a week and provide them with a shallow small bowl of non-chlorinated water.

Red-Eyed Crocodile

They should be fed vitamin-dusted insects every other day. Provide a shallow small water dish that they can climb into if they want.

Schneider’s

They will eat insects 2-3 times a week. They especially like crickets and mealworms, but you can also try small pieces of fruit, vegetables, and hard-boiled egg. Provide a shallow small water dish that they can climb into if they want.

Lifespan and Health

skinks two skinks Photo by David Clode on UnsplashPhoto by David Clode https://unsplash.com/photos/photo-of-brown-lizard-TIpGsHya0M8

Like all reptiles, skinks may have a bone disease related to vitamin D deficiency, parasites, mites, respiratory problems, and mouth rot disease.  They also might have obstructions in the digestive system because of swallowing substrate.


Signs of illness include decreased activity, loss of appetite, weight loss, difficulty breathing, swollen limbs, discoloration, a change in poops or urination, visible signs of parasites or skin problems


Blue-tongued

20 years

Blue-tailed

6-10 years

Fire

15 years

Monkey-Tailed

30 years

Ocellated

30 years

Red-Eyed Crocodile

10 years

Schneider’s

20 years

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